Architectural Spotlight: John Woolf
About
John Elgin Woolf was once known as the "architect to the stars." He gained fame by designing luxurious homes for Hollywood celebrities, including Judy Garland, Cary Grant, and Bob Hope. Woolf's style, known as Hollywood Regency, combined elements from 19th-century French, Greek Revival, and Modernist architecture, creating a glamorous and theatrical aesthetic. His interiors featured expansive glass, mirrors, and innovative design elements such as the "floating fireplace."
His projects were mainly centered around the Bel Air and Beverly Hills areas. Woolf “established a new vocabulary for glamorous movie-star living,” they synthesized 19th-century French, Greek Revival, and Modernist touches into a heady mixture that has since been christened Hollywood Regency, which foreshadowed aspects of postmodernism. Woolf's Hollywood Regency style stood in contrast to the modernist architecture prevalent in postwar Southern California. While drawing inspiration from classical sources, Woolf added his own innovative twists, avoiding pastiche. His designs often incorporated French mansard roofs, Doric columns, oval windows, and Neoclassical urns. Woolf's skill with scale and proportion, including his signature "Pullman door," created the illusion of grandeur within his buildings.
Despite Woolf's significant contributions to architecture, he received relatively less attention compared to his contemporaries. One possible reason is his lack of architectural licensure, despite holding a degree in architecture from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Another factor may be the perception that the Hollywood Regency style diluted classical architectural elements. Woolf's houses, known for their comfort, livability, and dramatic entrances, continue to captivate owners and remain highly sought after in the real estate market.
A list of homes Woolf’s clients and the houses he designed for them:
Cary Grant, 9966 Beverly Grove Drive, Los Angeles.
Errol Flynn, 7740 Mulholland Drive, Los Angeles.
Vincente Minnelli and Judy Garland, 8850 Evanview Drive, Los Angeles.
Barbara Stanwyck, 273 South Glen Boulevard, Los Angeles.
Ira and Leonore Gershwin, 1021 North Roxbury Drive, Beverly Hills.
Fanny Brice, 312 North Faring Road, Los Angeles.
Bob Hope, 10346 Moorpark Street, North Hollywood.
Agnes Moorehead, 1023 North Roxbury Drive, Beverly Hills.
Ronald Colman, 1003 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills.
Charles Feldman and Jean Howard, 2000 Coldwater Canyon, Los Angeles.
Lillian Gish, Trancas Beach, Malibu.
Mervyn LeRoy, 332 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air.
Paul Lynde, Cordell Drive, Los Angeles.
Ray Milland, 10664 Bellagio Road, Los Angeles.
Ricardo and Georgiana Montalban, 9256 Robin Drive, Los Angeles.
Loretta Young, 8313 Fountain Avenue, Los Angeles.
Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy, 9191 St. Ives Drive, Beverly Hills.